심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
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What probably continues to be real, even so, is that almost all Adult males Possess a fewer auditory and a far more articulatory verbal imagination than These are apt to be aware of. The experiment proves how dependent our verbal imagination is on real emotions in lips, tongue, throat, larynx, and so forth. The typically-acquired notion is that it is only a milder diploma of exactly the same procedure which passed off once the thing now imagined was sensibly perceived. Believe me, who for many a thousand yr The identical rough meat have chewed and analyzed, That in the cradle on the bier No male The traditional leaven has digested! In favor with the sensationalistic or nativistic perspective of 1 such circumstance, begin to see the essential paper by Von Kries, Archiv f. When we come to study hallucinations within the chapter on Outer Perception, we shall see this is not at all a factor of exceptional prevalence. A person blind of his Visible brain-centres can no a lot more see darkness out in the areas of his retina that happen to be linked Together with the brain-lesion than he can see it out from the skin of his again.
The most vivid touch-images come when we ourselves barely escape local injury, or when we see another injured. It would seem that in such a case the neural process corresponding to the imagination must be the entire tract concerned in the actual sensation, even down as far as the retina. Life somewhat better might content him, But for the gleam of heavenly light which Thou hast lent him: He calls it Reason--thence his power's increased, To be far beastlier than any beast. So far as I know there is only one other published report of a similar experience. Enter not so stall-fed quite, Like elephant-calves about one! A few monographs by competent observers, like Stricker, about their own peculiarities, would give much more valuable information about the diversities which prevail. Moreover there are no facts which oblige us to think that, within the occipital cortex, one part is connected with sensation and another with mere ideation or imagination. To most people the image is at first 'thick,' as the sound of the word would be if they tried to pronounce it with the lips parted. So of a baby crying in a distant part of the house, we are uncertain whether we still hear it, or only imagine the sound.
A good way of bringing The issue to consciousness is proposed by Stricker: Partly open up your mouth and after that visualize any word with labials or dentals in it, for instance 'bubble, 'toddle.' Is your image underneath these circumstances unique? The actions of articulate speech Perform a predominant portion in his psychological existence. I will Participate in the comedy with art. The enigmatic studies on the effect of magnets and metals, even when they be because of, as lots of contend, to unintentional suggestion within the operator's aspect, definitely entail hyperæsthetic notion, for your operator seeks as well as feasible to hide the moment when the magnet is brought into Perform, and but the subject not simply finds it out that minute in a means obscure, but may well establish consequences which (in the 1st occasion unquestionably) the operator didn't look forward to finding. The boy participating in 'I spy,' the prison skulking from his pursuers, the superstitious human being hurrying through the woods or earlier the churchyard at midnight, The person missing from the woods, the Lady who tremulously has manufactured an evening appointment with her swain, all are subject to illusions of sight and seem which make their hearts conquer till They may be dispelled.
THE NEURAL PROCESS WHICH UNDERLIES IMAGINATION? This is inexplicable if the imagination be simply a weaker excitement of the sensational process. The truth seems to be that the cases where peripheral sense-organs are directly excited in consequence of imagination are exceptional rarities, if they exist at all. In persons whose auditory imagination is weak, the articulatory image seems to constitute the whole material for verbal thought. What you have no idea of you cannot miss; and their not definitely missing this great region out of their sight seems due to the fact that their very idea and memory of it is lost along with the sensation. A statistical inquiry on a large scale, into the variations of acoustic, tactile, and motor imagination, would probably bear less fruit than Galton's inquiry into visual images. Now we know that currents usually flow one way in the nervous system; and for the peripheral sense-organs to be excited in these cases, the current would have to flow backward. Were there centres for crude optical sensation below the cortex, the patients in these cases would still feel light and darkness.